Cowboy Name Generator
Looking to add some flair to your next Wild West role-playing game? Or maybe you just want to find out what your cowboy name would be? Either way, this cowboy name generator is just what you need! Just click on one of the buttons and our generator will do the rest, creating a list of options for you to choose from.
With just a few clicks, you can generate all sorts of fun and interesting cowboy names, including funny names, tough names, and names perfect for a sheriff or bounty hunter. And if you’re looking for a cowgirl name, we’ve got you covered there too! So saddle up and get ready to lasso yourself a new identity!
Do you want to be a cowboy? Or a cowgirl? Either way, you’re going to need a good cowboy name. And we’ve got just the thing to help you out. Our cowboy name generator is just the tool you need to find the perfect name for your character. Whether you’re looking for a tough name for a badass character, a funny name for a comedic character, or anything in between, you’ll find what you’re looking for in our list of cowboy names.
And if you’re not sure what you’re looking for, don’t worry. We’ve also got a list of cowboy names to get you started. There’s something special about cowboy names. They conjure up images of the wild west and the brave men and women who tamed it. If you’re looking for a name with a bit of history and a whole lot of personality, a cowboy name could be perfect.
Female Cowboy Names
A female cowboy is a woman who works on a ranch, where they raise cows, horses, and other livestock. They typically wear masculine clothing, such as a cowboy hat, cowboy boots, and a plaid shirt. There’s nothing quite like the sound of a good, ol’ fashioned cowboy name.
And when it’s coming from a female cowboy? Even better. These names are sure to bring a smile to your face and a lasso to your heart. These tough ladies helped shape the American West and we owe them a great deal of respect.
If you’re looking for a strong, independent name for your daughter, look no further than these inspiring women! There are so many great female cowboy names out there! Some of our favorites are the following:
- Esther ‘Annex’ Stokes
- Rhoda ‘Hawkeyes’ Stanley
- Dollie ‘Smokes’ Nichols
- Marjorie ‘the Bullet’ Kirby
- Rena ‘Dusk’ Anderson
- Selma ‘the Gentle’ Manning
- Vivian ‘Steel’ McDonald
- Velma ‘Naughty’ Page
- Mildred ‘Deadbeat’ Compton
- Dorothy ‘Mudsill’ Steele
- Bertie ‘Steel’ Arnold
- Susan ‘Hazard’ Hendricks
- Allie ‘Crimson’ Parks
- Theresa ‘Sundown’ Wiggins
- Viola ‘Wit’ Browning
- Dollie ‘Outlaw’ Boyle
- Alice ‘Quick Finger’ Farley
- Flora ‘the Stalker’ Puckett
- May ‘Bulldozer’ Keller
- Birdie ‘Shootout’ Banks
- Iva ‘Doc’ Allen
- Adeline ‘Songbird’ Hartman
- Carrie ‘Sundown’ Henry
- Janie ‘the Cobra’ Houston
- Dollie ‘Outlaw’ Boyle
- Della ‘the Cobra’ Harrison
- Sara ‘Sly Eye’ Lindsey
- Susie ‘Promiscuous’ Clemons
- Allie ‘Glory’ Barker
- Myrtle ‘One Eye’ Bridges
If you don’t like the suggested female cowboy names above, don’t worry! Our female cowboy name generator will help you find the perfect name for your little cowgirl!
Male Cowboy Names
What’s not to love about cowboy names? There’s just something about these names that oozes machismo and ruggedness. The best cowboy names are those that strongly represent the cowboy lifestyle and culture. They’re rugged, they’re tough and they’re always up for a good time.
Whether you’re looking for a name for your horse or your next rodeo star, you can’t go wrong with a classic cowboy name. Here are some of our favorites:
- Norman ‘Big Bazoo’ Carson
- Calvin ‘Arizona’ Winters
- Ed ‘Brawn’ Townsend
- Ellis ‘the Damned’ Young
- Fred ‘Whiplash’ Hancock
- Carl ‘Scar’ Carey
- Carl ‘Bushwacker’ Hardin
- Fred ‘Big Gun’ James
- Bernard ‘Painkiller’ Fisher
- Otis ‘Diabolic’ Jones
- Otis ‘Sanguine’ Bond
- Nicholas ‘the Viper’ Morton
- Maurice ‘Gravedigger’ Kent
- Norman ‘Happy’ Morris
- Oliver ‘Darkness’ Golden
- Willie ‘Steel’ Mooney
- Gordon ‘Sanguine’ McNeil
- Theodore ‘Wicked’ McCarthy
- Aaron ‘Golden Teeth’ Rose
- Dewey ‘Hawkeyes’ Long
- Stanley ‘Poker Face’ Tanner
- Philip ‘Backfire’ Franco
- Elbert ‘Mercy’ Bean
- Abraham ‘the Angel’ Whitaker
- Wiley ‘Fluke’ Weaver
- Guy ‘Integrity’ Gill
- Howard ‘Promiscuous’ Barrett
- Bert ‘the Angel’ Bullock
- Samuel ‘Whip’ Blackwell
- Calvin ‘the Merciful’ Gross
You don’t like our suggested cowboy names in the list above? No problem, then try our cowboy names generator!
Cowgirl Names
The best cowgirl names are those that invoke the spirit of the Wild West. They are names that are strong and independent, yet feminine and beautiful. They are the perfect names for the modern cowgirl. There are so many cowgirl names to choose from! Whether you’re looking for a name for your little girl or a nickname for yourself, there’s sure to be a perfect fit on this list.
- Abigail: “my father’s joy”
- Allison: “noble and kind”
- Amber: “fossilized tree resin”
- Andrea: “manly, virile”
- Angela: “angel, messenger”
- Ann: “favor, grace”
- Anne: “favor, grace”
- Barbara: “foreign woman”
- Betty: “God is my oath”
- Brenda: “sword”
- Caroline: “free woman”
- Carrie: “free woman”
- Cassandra: “unheeded prophetess”
- Charlotte: “free man”
- Christina: “a follower of Christ”
- Cindy: “short for Cynthia, meaning ‘woman from Kynthos'”
- Daisy: “day’s eye”
- Dana: “from Denmark”
- Deborah: “bee”
- Diana: “heavenly, divine”
- Donna: “lady”
- Doris: “from the Dorian tribe”
- Dorothy: “gift of God”
- Elizabeth: “God is my oath”
- Emma: “whole or universal”
- Erin: “from Ireland”
- Eva: “life”
- Faith: “confidence, trust”
- Fiona: “fair, white”
You don’t like our cowgirl name suggestions? No problem, then try our cowgirl name generator.
Wild West Names
The old west was a time when people were free to be who they wanted to be. There were no rules and no one to tell you what to do. You could be anyone you wanted to be, and that included what you named yourself. Some people chose names that sounded tough, like “Bear” or “Wolf”. Others went for names that were a little more playful, like “Buck” or “Bunny”.
And then there were those who just went for the outright bizarre, like “Spittin’ Dave” or “Two-Gun Smith”. Whatever name you chose, it was a reflection of who you were, and no one could take that away from you. In the Wild West, your name was your identity.
- Wyatt Earp – an American frontier lawman
- Buffalo Bill – an American buffalo hunter, scout, and showman
- Calamity Jane – an American frontierswoman and nurse
- Wild Bill Hickok – an American gunfighter
- Kit Carson – an American frontiersman
- Jesse James – an American outlaw
- Belle Star – an American outlaw
- Butch Cassidy – an American outlaw
- The Sundance Kid – an American outlaw
- Doc Holliday – an American gambler, gunfighter, and dentist
- Billy the Kid – an American outlaw
- John Henry – an American folk hero
- Davy Crockett – an American folk hero
- Daniel Boone – an American pioneer and frontiersman
- Kit Carsonthe – an American frontiersman
- Geronimo – an American Apache leader
- Sitting Bull – an American Hunkpapa Lakota chief
- Cochise – an American Apache leader
- Crazy Horse – an American Lakota war chief
- Red Cloud – an American Oglala Lakota chief
- Quanah Parker – an American Comanche chief
- Chief Joseph – an American Nez Perce chief
- Sitting Bullthe – an American Hunkpapa Lakota chief
- Cochisethe – an American Apache leader
- Crazy Horsethet – an American Lakota war chief
- Red Cloudthe – an American Oglala Lakota chief
- Quanah Parkerthe – an American Comanche chief
- Chief Josephthe – an American Nez Perce chief
- Black Hawk – an American Sauk leader
- Sacagawea – an American Shoshone guide
Old Western Names
When you hear an old western name, you might think of a beautifully weathered face looking back at you from an antique photograph. You might think of a great ranch with wide open skies and cattle grazing in the distance. Or maybe you think of a dusty old saloon with a swinging door and a piano player in the corner.
Whatever image comes to mind, there’s no denying that old western names have a certain charm to them.
- Jethro – Hebrew origin meaning “overflowing” or “abundance.”
- Gage – English origin meaning “measure” or “pledge.”
- Asher – Hebrew origin meaning “happy” or “fortunate.”
- Micah – Hebrew origin meaning “who is like God?”
- Levi – Hebrew origin meaning “joined” or “attached.”
- Josiah – Hebrew origin meaning “the Lord supports.”
- Zane – English origin meaning “God is gracious.”
- Boaz – Hebrew origin meaning “swift” or “rapid.”
- Landon – English origin meaning “long hill” or “ridge.”
- Sawyer – English origin meaning “woodcutter.”
- Rhett – Welsh origin meaning “ardent” or “passionate.”
- Declan – Irish origin meaning “full of goodness.”
- Jaxon – English origin meaning “son of Jack.”
- Kade – English origin meaning “from the wetlands.”
- Ryder – English origin meaning “knight” or “mounted warrior.”
- Beckett – English origin meaning “stream” or “brook.”
- Knox – Scottish origin meaning “round hill.”
- Aidan – Irish origin meaning “little fire.”
- Grady – Irish origin meaning “noble” or “illustrious.”
- Phoenix – Greek origin meaning “the color of fire.”
- Rowan – Irish origin meaning “little redhead.”
- Finn – Irish origin meaning “blond” or “fair-haired.”
- Kit – English origin meaning “short” or “diminutive.”
- Trace – English origin meaning “path” or “track.”
- Chance – English origin meaning “chance” or “luck.”
- Nash – English origin meaning “from the ash tree.”
- Reece – Welsh origin meaning “enthusiasm” or “passion.”
- Quinn – Irish origin meaning “counsel” or “wisdom.”
- Wesson – English origin meaning “son of West.”
Outlaw Names
There’s something special about having an unconventional name. It sets you apart from the rest and makes you unique. When you have an outlaw name, people know that you’re not afraid to be different. You’re bold and unafraid to take risks. Having an outlaw name is a badge of honor that shows you’re not afraid to be your true self.
- Ace – A skilled gambler or outlaw.
- Badger – A fierce and determined outlaw.
- Bandit – A thief or outlaw.
- Blackjack – An outlaw who preys on stagecoaches.
- Blade – A dangerous outlaw.
- Bounty Hunter – A person who tracks down and captures outlaws.
- Bulldog – A fearless and tenacious outlaw.
- Butch – A tough and violent outlaw.
- Cobra – A sly and deadly outlaw.
- Coyote – A cunning and treacherous outlaw.
- Crow – An evil and omens-bearing outlaw.
- Cur – A cowardly and despicable outlaw.
- Dagger – A dangerous and deadly outlaw.
- Desert Rat – A hardy and resourceful outlaw.
- Devil – An evil and diabolical outlaw.
- Doc – A skilled and knowledgeable outlaw.
- Fang – A vicious and deadly outlaw.
- Ghost – A feared and elusive outlaw.
- Grizzly – A large and dangerous outlaw.
- Gunfighter – A skilled and dangerous outlaw.
- Hawk – A watchful and predatory outlaw.
- Hurricane – A destructive and violent outlaw.
- Jaguar – A fierce and deadly outlaw.
- Lion – A brave and powerful outlaw.
- Mongoose – A quick and deadly outlaw.
- Panther – A fierce and agile outlaw.
- Rattler – A deadly and feared outlaw.
- Reaper – A grim and unstoppable outlaw.
- Scorpion – A poisonous and deadly outlaw.
- Tiger – A ferocious and dangerous outlaw.
Gunslinger Names
There’s nothing quite like the thrill of finding the perfect name for your gunslinger character. Whether you’re looking for something tough andoru-cool, or funny and clever, there’s a gunslinger name out there for you. Gunslingers are some of the most iconic characters in American folklore.
These men (and women) were often larger than life, living by their own code and packing a mean punch to back it up. Many of them had catchy nicknames that only added to their legend. So go ahead and peruse the list below until you find the perfect fit for your character. And once you do, saddle up and get ready for some serious adventure!
- Hank “The Hammer” McDonough – A tough and experienced lawman, known for his quick draw.with a revolver.
- “Quickdraw” John Cooper – A former outlaw and gunslinger, now a lawman, known for his lightning-fast draw and unerring aim.
- “Doc” Holliday – A gambler and gunfighter of great skill and reputation, known for his coolness under pressure.
- “The Kid” Curly Bill Brocius – A young and unpredictable gunslinger, known for his wild nature and deadly aim.
- “Dynamite” Dick Stevens – A former outlaw and gunfighter, now a lawman, known for his explosive temper and deadly shooting.
- “Bang Bang” Bart Kincaid – A gunslinger and outlaw, known for his love of violence and destructive tendencies.
- “The Widowmaker” Wes Hardin – A ruthless and feared outlaw gunslinger, known for his deadly accuracy and heartless nature.
- “One-Eyed” Jack Harper – A former outlaw and gunslinger, now a lawman, known for his quick draw and accuracy, despite his blindness in one eye.
- “The Stranger” Clay Allison – A mysterious gunslinger of great skill, known for his dark past.
- “The Rattlesnake” Joaquin Murrieta – A ruthless and feared outlaw gunslinger, known for his venomous temper.
- “The Grizzly” Bear River Tom Smith – A massive and intimidating gunslinger, known for his strength and ferocity.
- “The Wolf” Lobo Blacque – A ruthless and feared outlaw gunslinger, known for his bloodthirsty nature.
- “The Lion” Dutch Henry – A ruthless and feared outlaw gunslinger, known for his strength and courage.
- “The Scorpion” John Ringo – A ruthless and feared outlaw gunslinger, known for his poisonous temper.
- “The Boa” Billy the Kid – A ruthless and feared outlaw gunslinger, known for his savagery and skill with a knife.
Cowboy Last Names
When you think of a cowboy, you probably think of someone with a last name like Wayne or Carson. But there are a lot of different last names that are associated with cowboys. Here are some of the most popular cowboy last names:
- Smith
- Johnson
- Williams
- Brown
- Jones
- Miller
- Davis
- Garcia
- Rodriguez
- Wilson
So if you’re looking for a last name that will make you feel like a true cowboy, look no further than the list above!
Cowboy Nicknames
The American west has always been a land of exploration and adventure. So it’s no surprise that the people who live there have some pretty great nicknames. Here are just a few of the coolest cowboy nicknames out there: The Dandy Cowboy: This nickname was given to cowboys who took a lot of pride in their appearance. They usually had well-groomed facial hair and always wore clean, pressed clothing.
- The Grill: This nickname was given to cowboys who were always ready for a good time. They loved to sing and dance, and were always up for a round of cards or a game of horseshoes.
- The Bronco Buster: This was a nickname given to cowboys who were particularly skilled at breaking in wild horses. These cowboys were brave and strong, and not afraid of a little hard work.
- Big Juan: A cowboy who is large in both size and personality.
- Dusty: A cowboy who is never afraid to get his hands dirty.
- Inky: A cowboy who is always up for a game of cards.
- Pickle: A cowboy who is always ready for a fight.
- Stretch: A tall cowboy who can reach things that other cowboys can’t.
- Tex: A cowboy who is as rugged and tough as the state he comes from.
- Yellowstone: A cowboy who is wild and unpredictable.
So, next time you’re looking for a good cowboy nickname, be sure to keep these in mind!
Funny Cowboy Names
The humorous nature of many cowboy names has given rise to a number of funny nicknames and phrases over the years. Some of the more popular ones include “Buckaroo,” “Bucko,” “Buck,” “Bucky,” “Butch,” and “Cowboy.” There are so many funny cowboy names out there! It’s hard to keep track of them all, but here are a few of our favorites:
- Buckaroo Bonzai – This name is just plain fun to say. It’s sure to get a chuckle out of anyone who hears it.
- Cactus Jack – This one is perfect for a cowboy who’s a little on the rough side.
- Rusty Nail – This is a great name for a cowboy who’s a little bit Weathered.
- Buckaroo – A cowboy who is skilled in riding and roping.
- Dirty Harry – A cowboy who is not afraid to get his hands dirty and always gets the job done.
- Kid Curry – A cowboy who is as fast as a lightning and as deadly as a snake.
- Rooster – A cowboy who is as cocky and confident as the bird he was named after.
- Bucking Bronco – A cowboy who is known for being a little wild and unpredictable.
- Red Ryder – A cowboy who is known for being a bit of a hothead.
- Hank the Yank – A cowboy who is from the United States.
- Cowpuncher – A cowboy who is responsible for herding and roundup cattle.
- Bart the Bartender – A cowboy who is also a bartender.
These are just a few of the many great cowboy names out there. So next time you’re looking for a chuckle, be sure to ask your local cowboy for his name.
Cool Cowboy Names
Howdy, pardner! Looking for a rootin’, tootin’ name for your little cowboy or cowgirl? Nothing gets a cowboy’s heart racing like the perfect cowboy name. There’s just something about cool cowboy names that instantly make you feel like you’re ready to lasso a steer and ride off into the sunset. So what makes a cool cowboy name?
We’ve gathered a list of some of the coolest cowboy names out there to give you some inspiration. From traditional names like Luke and Hank to more unique names like Gunner and Maverick, there’s sure to be a perfect cowboy name for everyone. So saddle up and pick your favorite cowboy name! Here are some of the coolest cowboy names around:
- Ace
- Annie Oakley
- Calamity Jane
- Johnny Ringo
- Jesse James
- Natty Bumppo
- Poncho Villa
- The Sundance Kid
- Wyatt Earp
Cool Western Names
There’s something so cool and special about Western names! They often have a strong, handsome sound to them. They can make you feel like a tough cowgirl or a dashing cowboy. And they just have a certain je ne sais quoi about them. If you’re looking for a cool Western name for your baby, check out our list!
- Chester ‘Sly’ Wagner
- Lester ‘Savage’ Byers
- Kendall ‘Poker Face’ Harding
- Jerry ‘Hustler’ Pittman
- Jose ‘Horse Whisperer’ Mathews
- Luther ‘Shootout’ Vaughan
- Vernon ‘Brawn’ Hess
- Ralph ‘the Oaf’ Alexander
- Stanley ‘Wit’ Wolfe
- Frankie ‘Lone Wolf’ Giles
- Claude ‘No Horse’ McDonald
- Glen ‘Feather’ May
- Finley ‘the Mortal’ Goodwin
- William ‘Steel’ Hogan
- Alonzo ‘Coyote’ Ashley
- Richard ‘Hellrider’ Petersen
- Glenn ‘Midnight’ Hopper
- Peter ‘Backfire’ Lopez
- Cora ‘the Demon’ Hewitt
- Vincent ‘the Hallowed’ Burt
- Fred ‘Have Mercy’ Ware
- Morris ‘Fluke’ Johns
- Donald ‘Ace High’ Hensley
- Lawrence ‘Wildfire’ McGuire
- Harry ‘Smiley’ Finley
- Morris ‘Dusty’ Lucas
- Chester ‘Con Artist’ Hendricks
- Bessie ‘Phantom’ Neal
- Curtis ‘Big Bazoo’ Bryant
- Abraham ‘Courage’ Lowery
Funny Western Names
There are some seriously funny Western names out there! Take “Buck” for example. It’s the name of a wild animal, but also a slang term for a dollar. Then there’s “Wrangler”, which is both the name of a tough cowboy and a type of jeans. And “Saddle” could be either the seat on a horse or a delicious chocolate dessert. There are a lot of funny Western names out there!
Some of them are just genuinely funny, while others are puns or play on words. Either way, they’re all sure to get a chuckle. Here are a few of our favorites:
- Ace – A playing card with a single spot, from Latin as, “one.”
- Bart – A diminutive of Bartholomew, from Aramaic meaning “son of Talmai.”
- Buck – A male deer, from Old English bucc.
- Chance – From Old French chance, “luck.”
- Cisco – A type of rope, from Spanish cuerda, “rope.”
- Colt – A young horse, from Old French colte.
- Dash – To move quickly, from Old Norse daska.
- Dice – From Old French des, “two.”
- Domino – A type of hood worn by monks, from Latin dominus, “lord.”
- Dusty – Covered in dust, from Old English dust.
- Fido – A loyal dog, from Latin fidus, “faithful.”
- Gus – A short form of Augustus, from Latin augustus, “majestic.”
- Hank – A short form of Henry, from Germanic haim, “home.”
- Indie – A short form of Indiana, from Latin indus, “of India.”
- Joker – A playing card with a jester motif, from Middle English joker.
- Judge – One who presides over a court, from Latin judex, “judge.”
- Kid – A young goat, from Old English cild.
- Kit – A young cat, from Old Norse kitta.
- Lucky – From Old French lucc, “luck.”
- Mack – A short form of Mackenzie, from Gaelic meaning “son of Kenneth.”
- Maverick – An independent-minded person, from Old Spanish maverique.
- Newt – A type of lizard, from Old English weoloc.
- Nova – A star that suddenly becomes very bright, from Latin nova, “new.”
- Owen – A Welsh form of Eugene, from Greek eugenes, “well-born.”
- Pegasus – A winged horse, from Greek pegai, “springs.”
- Reno – A city in Nevada, from Spanish Reno, “river.”
- Rusty – Covered in rust, from Old English rust.
- Sam – A short form of Samuel, from Hebrew shem, “name.”
- Tex – A short form of Texas, from Spanish Tejas, “friends.”
- Wyatt – A form of Wycliffe, from Old English wic, “dwelling.”
Good Cowboy Names
Good Cowboy Names are the perfect way to show your cowboy spirit! There are so many great options out there, and each one has its own unique meaning. Whether you’re looking for a traditional name or something more modern, there’s sure to be a perfect cowboy name for you. So, if you’re looking for good cowboy names for your next rodeo star or trailblazing adventurer, look no further. These names are sure to fit the bill.
- Matthew ‘Gun Slinger’ Pace
- Vera ‘Scarface’ Thomas
- Gus ‘Virtue’ Ray
- Theodore ‘the Jester’ Farrell
- Elliott ‘Integrity’ Warren
- Willard ‘Serpent’ Hogan
- Anthony ‘the Angel’ Rivera
- Chester ‘Sly’ Wagner
- Fred ‘Lone Wolf’ Stephens
- Dennis ‘Ace High’ Ramsey
- Gerald ‘Savage’ Shepherd
- Morris ‘Fluke’ Johns
- Arnold ‘Hollow’ Paul
- Homer ‘Happy’ Buck
- Alva ‘Bane’ Cleveland
- Sally ‘the Damned’ Glass
- Ellis ‘Muscles’ Frederick
- Wilson ‘Immoral’ Campbell
- Clinton ‘Hunter’ Roth
- Rory ‘Faith’ Pierce
- Jessie ‘Killer’ Larson
- Anton ‘Sunrise’ Cameron
- Nathan ‘Sanguine’ Blake
- Donald ‘the Cobra’ Young
- David ‘Justice’ Merrill
- Daniel ‘the Hallowed’ Petersen
- Michael ‘Odd Stick’ Moon
- Francis ‘Quick Finger’ Dudley
- Arnold ‘Honor’ McConnell
- Ben ‘Hustler’ Whitfield
Most Asked Questions regarding Cowboy
We’ve gathered the most popular questions about cowboy names and answered them below.
Who were some famous cowboys?
Here we have listed for you some of the most famous cowboy names that played an important role in the history of cowboys.
William “Billy” the Kid: A 19th-century American outlaw and gunfighter who participated in the Lincoln County War.
Jesse James: An American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla, and leader of the James–Younger Gang.
Butch Cassidy: An American train robber and outlaw who led the Wild Bunch gang.
The Sundance Kid: An American outlaw and member of the Wild Bunch gang.
Belle Starr: An American outlaw who operated in Oklahoma, Missouri, and Arkansas.
What was the Wild West like?
The Wild West was a time in American history when the frontier was being settled. This was a time of great adventure and danger. There were many outlaws and gunslingers. The Wild West was also a time of great opportunity.
What were some common cowboy slang terms?
Some common cowboy slang terms include “hoss,” ” varmint,” “durn,” “reckon,” and “cain’t.”
What is the origin of the cowboy hat?
The cowboy hat is a type of wide-brimmed hat that is typically worn by cowboys and other people who work in the American West. It is believed to have originated in the 1840s, when cowboys working on the American frontier began to wear wide-brimmed hats to protect themselves from the sun and wind.